Deafness And Other Communication Disorders - 984 Words

From a young age children are taught to perceive the world through their five senses: smell, taste, touch, sight, and hearing. However, not every person has the privilege to use all of their senses. The people who have the benefit of all five senses often take for granted their ability and sometimes even marginalize people who do not have the same abilities. This research paper will focus on the issues that those who cannot hear face every day. According to the National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders â€Å"2 to 3 out of every 1,000 children in the United States are born with a detectable level of hearing loss in one or both ears...and one in eight people in the United States (30 million) ... has hearing loss in both ears† (NIDCD 1). The Deaf community will continually experience marginalization because of mass information, obliviousness, and miscommunication. While this may not sound extensive compared to the whole of the population, it is significant enough to warrant attention. While mass misinformation, obliviousness, and miscommunication are three of the major struggles for the Deaf community, there are multiple problems that arise underneath those categories. For example, men are more likely than women to experience hearing loss later in life (NIDCD 1). The number of Deaf and hard of hearing people rises with age, making the majority of the Deaf community in their 60’s (NIDCD 1). 10 percent of Deaf children are born to Deaf parents (NIDCD 1). ThatShow MoreRelatedDeafness And Other Communication Disorders Essay1761 Words   |  8 PagesAccording to the National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders (NIDCD), approximately 2 to 3 out of every 1,000 children in the United States are born with hearing loss in one or both ears. (Quick Statistics About Hearing, 2016) Children who have impaired hearing face a unique set of challenges, and as with many disabilities, early intervention is vital to their success both academically and socia lly. There are a few different categories of hearing loss in young children. DamageRead MoreNational Institutes Of Deafness And Other Communication Disorders1326 Words   |  6 Pagespopulation that is approximately 37.5 million and exponentially growing (Holcomb, 2013; Emond et al., 2015; National Institutes of Deafness and other Communication Disorder [NIDCD], 2015; World Health Organization, [WHO] 2015). The challenges continue to lie in the inadequate health care provision needed to implement better care for this underserved population caused by communication barrier, extremely low health literacy, and high illiteracy (Kuenburg, Fellinger, Fellinger, 2015; Mckee, Mckee, WintersRead MoreThe National Institute Of Deafness And Other Communication Disorder784 Words   |  4 PagesThe National Institute of Deafness and Other Communication Disorder calculates that about 2 percent of older adults have disabling hearing loss. The NIDC uses the decible of hearing loss at 35 decibels or more in the better ear which is the level at which adults could generally benefit from hearing aids. The medical term for old age related hearing loss with no other causes is Presbycusis. As defined by the World Health Organization (WHO) the term elderly or aged refers to persons aged 60 yearsRead MoreEssay about Impact of Deafness on Children680 Words   |  3 PagesDeafness can occur at birth or become evident later in a person’s life. Deafness is a disability where a person cannot hear anything through their ear canal. Deafness is incorporated importantly with children because if a child has this disability as a younger age than it attributes greatly to how a child can develop with this disability. Some scientists say that deafness can be lead to genetics while others say that trauma events or exposure to loud noise also have a key role to the cause. DeafnessRead MoreDeafness And Autism Essay1221 Words   |  5 PagesDeafness and Autism, two distinctively different disorders and disabilities; however common in nature. With Deafness and Autism come challenges and obstacles that have to be faced and ought for to ensure an overall quality of life for the individual. When these two attributes are combined within one individual communication and social interaction can be altered. Understanding the difference between the two disabilities and learning how to equip the individual with the proper tools for communicationRead MoreFilm Analysis: Sweet Nothing in My Ear1011 Words   |  5 Pagesprejudiced against the hearing culture. The main characters in the story with communication disabilities are Laura and her son Adam. Laura and Adam are both deaf. Both of them were born hearing, and then over time lost it. When someone is deaf, it means that the person can’t hear at all. One of the ways that deaf people communicate is by using American Sign Language, which is where a person uses gestures to communicate with others. Another part of deaf culture is that some speak, and some don’t becauseRead MoreHearing Speech : Deaf And Deaf1659 Words   |  7 Pagesthis time, parents and other family members may also consider learning sign language, finger spelling, or gestures in order to maintain communication with their deaf or hearing impaired child and household accommodations like text messaging, alternative fire alarms, and doorbells may be necessary. This is because everyday life is affected by the hearing impairment. A person with hearing loss cannot hear the doorbell or fire alarms when they go off , and they will need other kinds of alerts, such asRead More Relay Services for the Deaf Essay1521 Words   |  7 Pagesdeaf people but there are many different services available to meet their needs. A hearing person can have a casual conversation without even realizing the difficulties that 202,613 (5.58%) hard of hearing people might face in the world (Stat. on Deafness). It doesn’t have to be so difficult for a deaf/hard of hearing person to have a conversation even if the person they are talking to is in another state. With popular services such as Maryland Relay, the TTY and various telecommunications relayRead MoreThe Deaf Community and Its Culture1545 Words   |  7 Pagesgives Deaf people the support they need to live a quality life (p.3). Deaf culture not only encompasses people, but also the customs and traditions that are associated with it. Over the course of this semester, my view has been expanded to view deafness as not a disability, but a â€Å"linguis tic minority† (p. 55-56). Going back to my very first reading reaction, I discussed how it had been brought to my attention that a large community of people existed alongside hearing culture, but was rarely heardRead MoreAutism Spectrum Disorder and its Characteristics Essay1285 Words   |  6 Pagesautism spectrum disorder. Since then, there has been a drastic increase of the incidence of this disorder. In 2013, according to the Centers for Disease Control, autism spectrum disorder occurs in one out of eighty eight children. (CDC, 2013) That is a significant increase over a relatively short period of time. With such an increase, it is important to learn what autism spectrum disorder is and what might cause it. Autism spectrum disorder is the term used for a group of disorders in brain development

Depression A Serious Medical Condition - 1538 Words

Depression is a very serious medical condition that many in the society face. Many things can trigger depression, such as a break-up, a death in the family, or even bad news. Depression occurs when certain chemicals in the brain are out of balance. Although depression is serious, it can be treated. Many people with depression never reach out for help, they try to fight through it alone, but some suffering severe depression reach out for help with medicine and or counseling. The problem with depression is, there are many people who suffer from this illness but are left untreated. There are many different forms of depression. One type of depression is major depression, this affects one’s ability to sleep, work, eat, play, or to appreciate†¦show more content†¦This depression usually ceases around spring time. This depression can be treated with light therapy, or antidepressant medication. Bipolar disorder, also known as manic-depressive illness is when one goes through cycling mood changes, from extreme highs to extreme lows. Depression can be treated, the earlier the treatment begins the more effective it. The first step to getting treated is visiting a doctor or a mental health specialist. The reason why a doctor should be seen is because, there are other diseases or disorders that can have the same symptoms as depression. Reaching out for help is very important because if left untreated, depression can ruin one’s life. Untreated depression is a serious problem because it can increase the chances of suicide or self-harm. Untreated depression can also lead to drug use and or alcohol addiction. Depression affects the whole body, mood, and thoughts; it affects everything one does, such as eating, sleeping, and thinking. Having something that affects the way you think and act in a negative way is not healthy. It not only affects the person who is diagnosed, it also affects everyone around them; family, children, and spouse. People who are not treated cannot â€Å"pull themselves together†; t hey need help, especially because depression lasts for weeks, months and even years. Sleep deprivation can occur as well, because sleep patterns are thrown off and sleep

Blood Promise Chapter Three Free Essays

â€Å"Wait-what?† I exclaimed. That wasn’t in the plan. That wasn’t in the plan at all. We will write a custom essay sample on Blood Promise Chapter Three or any similar topic only for you Order Now I was trying to move through Russia in as incognito a way as possible. Plus, I didn’t really relish the thought of having a tagalong-particularly one who appeared to hate me. I didn’t know how long it would take to get to Siberia-a couple days, I thought-and I couldn’t imagine spending them listening to Sydney talk about what an unnatural, evil being I was. Swallowing my outrage, I attempted reason. After all, I was asking a favor here. â€Å"That’s not necessary,† I said, forcing a smile. â€Å"It’s nice of you to offer, but I don’t want to inconvenience you.† â€Å"Well,† she replied dryly, â€Å"there’s no getting around that. And it’s not me being nice. It’s not even my choice. It’s an order from my superiors.† â€Å"It still sounds like a pain in the ass for you. Why don’t you just tell me where it is and blow them off?† â€Å"You obviously don’t know the people I work for.† â€Å"Don’t need to. I ignore authority all the time. It’s not hard once you get used to it.† â€Å"Yeah? How’s that working out for you with finding this village?† she asked mockingly. â€Å"Look, if you want to get there, this is the only way.† Well-it was the only way I could get there if I used Sydney for information. I could always go back to staking out the Nightingale†¦ but it had taken me this long to get a lead from there. Meanwhile, she was here right in front of me with the information I needed. â€Å"Why?† I asked. â€Å"Why do you have to go too?† â€Å"I can’t tell you that. Bottom line: They told me to.† Lovely. I eyed her, trying to figure out what was going on here. Why on earth would anyone-let alone humans with their hands in the Moroi world -care where one teenage dhampir went? I didn’t think Sydney had any ulterior motives-unless she was a very, very good actress. Yet, clearly the people she answered to had an agenda, and I didn’t like playing into anyone’s plan. At the same time, I was anxious to get on with this. Each day that passed was another in which I didn’t find Dimitri. â€Å"How soon can we leave?† I asked at last. Sydney, I decided, was a paper-pusher. She’d shown no real skill in tracking me earlier. Surely it wouldn’t be that hard to ditch her once we were near enough to Dimitri’s town. She looked kind of disappointed at my response, almost as though she’d hoped I would decline and then she’d be off the hook. She didn’t want to come with me any more than I wanted her to. Opening her purse, she took out her cell phone again, fiddled with it a couple of minutes, and finally produced some train times. She showed me the schedule for the next day. â€Å"Does that work for you?† I studied the screen and nodded. â€Å"I know where that station is. I can be there.† â€Å"Okay.† She stood up and tossed some cash on the table. â€Å"I’ll see you tomorrow.† She started to walk away and then glanced back at me. â€Å"Oh, and you can have the rest of my fries.† When I first came to Russia, I stayed in youth hostels. I’d certainly had the money to stay elsewhere, but I wanted to remain under the radar. Besides, luxury hadn’t really been the first thing on my mind. When I began going to the Nightingale, however, I found I could hardly return to a boarding house of backpacking students while wearing a designer dress. So I was now staying at a posh hotel, complete with guys who always held the doors open and a marble-floored lobby. That lobby was so big that I think an entire hostel could have fit in it. Maybe two hostels. My room was large and overdone too, and I was grateful to reach it and change out of the heels and dress. I realized with only a small pang of regret that I’d have to leave the dresses I’d bought in Saint Petersburg behind. I wanted to keep my luggage light while jaunting around the country, and even if my backpack was large, there was only so much I could carry. Oh well. Those dresses would make some cleaning woman’s day, no doubt. The only bit of ornamentation I really needed was my nazar, a pendant that looked like a blue eye. It had been a gift from my mother, which had in turn been a gift from my father. I always wore it around my neck. Our train for Moscow left late in the morning, and we would then catch a cross-country train to Siberia. I wanted to be well rested and ready for it all. Once in my pajamas, I snuggled under the bed’s heavy comforter and hoped sleep would come soon. Instead, my mind spun with all the things that had happened recently. The Sydney situation was a bizarre twist but one I could handle. As long as we stuck to public transportation, she could hardly lead me into the clutches of her mysterious superiors. And from what she’d said about our travel time, it would indeed only take a couple of days or so to reach the village. Two days seemed both impossibly long and impossibly short. It meant I could very well be confronting Dimitri in a few days†¦ and then what? Could I do it? Could I bring myself to kill him? And even if I decided I could, would I actually have the skill to overpower him? The same questions that I’d been asking myself for the last two weeks kept plaguing me over and over. Dimitri had taught me everything I knew, and with enhanced Strigoi reflexes, he would truly be the god I’d always joked he was. Death was a very real possibility for me. But worrying wasn’t helpful right now and, looking over at the clock in the room, I discovered I’d been lying awake for almost an hour. That was no good. I needed to be in peak condition. So I did something I knew I shouldn’t do, but which always worked to get my mind off my worries-largely because it involved me being in someone else’s mind. Slipping inside Lissa’s head required only a small amount of concentration on my part. I hadn’t known if I could do it when we were far apart, but I’d discovered the process was no different than if I were standing right beside her. It was late morning back in Montana, and Lissa had no classes today since it was Saturday. During my time away, I’d worked very hard to put up mental walls between us, almost completely blocking her and her feelings out. Now, inside her, all the barriers were down, and her emotions hit me like a tidal wave. She was pissed off. Really pissed off. â€Å"Why does she think she can just snap her fingers and get me to go anywhere she wants, anytime she wants?† Lissa growled. â€Å"Because she’s the queen. And because you made a deal with the devil.† Lissa and her boyfriend, Christian, were lounging in the attic of the school’s chapel. As soon as I recognized the surroundings, I nearly pulled out of her head. The two of them had had way too many â€Å"romantic† encounters up here, and I didn’t want to stick around if clothes were going to be ripped off soon. Fortunately-or perhaps not-her annoyed feelings told me there’d be no sex today, not with her bad mood. It was kind of ironic, actually. Their roles were reversed. Lissa was the raging one while Christian remained cool and collected, trying to appear calm for her sake. He sat on the floor, leaning up against the wall, while she sat in front of him, his legs apart and his arms holding her. She rested her head on his chest and sighed. â€Å"For the last few weeks, I’ve done everything she’s asked! ? ®Vasilisa, please show this stupid visiting royal around campus.’ ? ®Vasilisa, please jump on a plane for the weekend so that I can introduce you to some boring officials here at Court.’ ? ®Vasilisa, please put in some volunteer time with the younger students. It looks good.'† Despite Lissa’s frustration, I couldn’t help a little amusement. She had Queen Tatiana’s voice down perfectly. â€Å"You would have done that last one willingly,† Christian pointed out. â€Å"Yeah†¦ the point being willingly. I hate her trying to dictate every part of my life lately.† Christian leaned over and kissed her cheek. â€Å"Like I said, you made a deal with the devil. You’re her darling now. She wants to make sure you’re making her look good.† Lissa scowled. Although Moroi lived inside human-run countries and were subject to those governments, they were also ruled by a king or queen who came from one of the twelve royal Moroi families. Queen Tatiana-an Ivashkov-was the current ruler, and she’d taken a particular interest in Lissa as the last living member of the Dragomir family. As such, Tatiana had cut Lissa a deal. If Lissa lived at Court after graduating from St. Vladimir’s, the queen would arrange for her to attend LehighUniversity in Pennsylvania. Lissa was a total brain and thought living in Tatiana’s household would be worth it to attend a semi-big, prestigious university, as opposed to the tiny ones Moroi usually went to (for safety reasons). As Lissa was finding out, though, the strings attached to that deal were already in place now. â€Å"And I just sit and take it,† Lissa said. â€Å"I just smile and say ? ®Yes, your majesty. Anything you want, your majesty.'† â€Å"Then tell her the deal’s off. You’ll be eighteen in a couple of months. Royal or not, you’re under no obligations. You don’t need her to go to a big school. We’ll just take off, you and me. Go to whatever college you want. Or don’t go to college at all. We can run off to Paris or something and work at a little cafe. Or sell bad art on the streets.† This actually made Lissa laugh, and she snuggled closer to Christian. â€Å"Right. I can totally see you having the patience to wait on people. You’d be fired your first day. Looks like the only way we’ll survive is if I go to college and support us.† â€Å"There are other ways to get to college, you know.† â€Å"Yeah, but not to any that are this good,† she said wistfully. â€Å"Not easily, at least. This is the only way. I just wish I could have all this and stand up to her a little. Rose would.† â€Å"Rose would have gotten herself arrested for treason the first time Tatiana asked her to do something.† Lissa smiled sadly. â€Å"Yeah. She would have.† The smile turned into a sigh. â€Å"I miss her so much.† Christian kissed her again. â€Å"I know.† This was a familiar conversation for them, one that never grew old because Lissa’s feelings for me never faded. â€Å"She’s okay, you know. Wherever she is, she’s okay.† Lissa stared off into the attic’s darkness. The only light came from a stained-glass window that made the whole place look like a fairyland. The space had been recently cleaned out-by Dimitri and me, actually. It had only been a couple of months ago, but already, dust and boxes were accumulating once more. The priest here was a nice guy but kind of a pack rat. Lissa noticed none of this, though. Her thoughts were too focused on me. â€Å"I hope so. I wish I had some idea-any idea-where she is. I keep thinking that if anything happened to her, if she-† Lissa couldn’t finish the thought. â€Å"Well, I keep thinking that I’d know somehow. That I’d feel it. I mean, I know the bond’s one-way†¦ that’s never changed. But I’d have to know if something happened to her, right?† â€Å"I don’t know,† said Christian. â€Å"Maybe. Maybe not.† Any other guy would have said something overly sweet and comforting, assuring her that yes, yes, of course she’d know. But it was part of Christian’s nature to be brutally honest. Lissa liked that about him. So did I. It didn’t always make him a pleasant friend, but at least you knew he wasn’t bullshitting you. She sighed again. â€Å"Adrian says she’s okay. He visits her dreams. I’d give anything to be able to do that. My healing’s getting better and better, and I’ve got the aura thing down. But no dreams yet.† Knowing Lissa missed me hurt almost more than if she’d completely written me off. I’d never wanted to hurt her. Even when I’d resented her for feeling like she was controlling my life, I’d never hated her. I loved her like a sister and couldn’t stand the thought of her suffering now on my behalf. How had things gotten so screwed up between us? She and Christian continued sitting there in comfortable silence, drawing strength and love from each other. They had what Dimitri and I had had, a sense of such oneness and familiarity that words often weren’t needed. He ran his fingers through her hair, and while I couldn’t see it so well through her own eyes, I could imagine the way that pale hair would gleam in the rainbow light of the stained-glass windows. He tucked several long locks behind her ear and then tipped her head back, bringing his lips down to hers. The kiss started off light and sweet and then slowly intensified, warmth spreading from his mouth to hers. Uh-oh, I thought. It might be time to take off after all. But she ended it before I had to. â€Å"It’s time,† she said regretfully. â€Å"We’ve got to go.† The look in Christian’s crystal-blue eyes said otherwise. â€Å"Maybe this is the perfect time for you to stand up to the queen. You should just stay here -it’d be a great way to build character.† Lissa lightly elbowed him and then planted a kiss on his forehead before standing up. â€Å"That is not why you want me to stay, so don’t even try to play me.† They left the chapel, and Christian mumbled something about wanting to do more than play that earned him another elbow. They were heading toward the administration building, which was in the heart of the upper school’s campus. Aside from the first blushes of spring, everything looked like it had when I’d left-at least on the outside. The stone buildings remained grand and imposing. The tall, ancient trees continued their watch. Yet, inside the hearts of the staff and students, things had changed. Everyone carried scars from the attack. Many of our people had been killed, and while classes were up and running again, everyone still grieved. Lissa and Christian reached their destination: the administration building. She didn’t know the reason for her summoning, only that Tatiana had wanted her to meet some royal guy who had just arrived at the Academy. Considering how many people Tatiana was always forcing her to meet lately, Lissa didn’t think too much of it. She and Christian stepped inside the main office, where they found Headmistress Kirova sitting and chatting with an older Moroi and a girl about our age. â€Å"Ah, Miss Dragomir. There you are.† I’d gotten in trouble with Kirova a lot while I’d been a student, yet seeing her now made me feel kind of nostalgic. Getting suspended for starting a fight in class seemed worlds better than traipsing through Siberia to find Dimitri. Kirova had the same birdlike appearance she’d always had, the same glasses balanced at the end of her nose. The man and girl stood up, and Kirova gestured to them. â€Å"This is Eugene Lazar and his daughter Avery.† Kirova turned back toward Lissa. â€Å"This is Vasilisa Dragomir and Christian Ozera.† A fair bit of sizing up went on then. Lazar was a royal name, but that was no surprise since Tatiana had initiated this meeting. Mr. Lazar gave Lissa a winning smile as he shook her hand. He seemed a bit surprised to meet Christian, but the smile stayed. Of course, that kind of reaction to Christian wasn’t so unusual. The two ways to become Strigoi were by choice or by force. A Strigoi could turn another person-human, Moroi, or dhampir-by drinking their blood and then feeding Strigoi blood back to them. That was what had happened to Dimitri. The other way to become Strigoi was unique to Moroi -and it was done by choice. Moroi who purposely chose to kill a person by drinking blood would also turn Strigoi. Usually, Moroi only drank small, nonlethal amounts from willing humans. But taking so much that it destroyed another’s life force? Well, that turned Moroi to the dark side, taking away their elemental magic and transforming them into the twisted undead. That was exactly what Christian’s parents had done. They’d willingly killed and become Strigoi to gain eternal life. Christian had never shown any desire to become Strigoi, but everyone acted as though he were about to. (Admittedly, his snarky attitude didn’t always help.) A lot of his close family-despite being royal-had been unfairly shunned as well. He and I had teamed up to kick a fair amount of Strigoi ass during the attack, though. Word of that was getting around and improving his reputation. Kirova was never one to waste time with formalities, so she got straight to the point. â€Å"Mr. Lazar is going to be the new headmaster here.† Lissa had still been smiling at him politely, but her head immediately jerked toward Kirova. â€Å"What?† â€Å"I’m going to be stepping down,† explained Kirova, voice flat and emotionless enough to rival any guardian’s. â€Å"Though I’ll still be serving the school as a teacher.† â€Å"You’re going to teach?† Christian asked incredulously. She gave him a dry look. â€Å"Yes, Mr. Ozera. It was what I originally went to school for. I’m sure if I try hard enough, I can remember how to do it.† â€Å"But why?† asked Lissa. â€Å"You do a great job.† It was more or less true. Despite my disputes with Kirova-usually over me breaking rules-I still had a healthy respect for her. Lissa did too. â€Å"It’s something I’ve thought about returning to for some time,† explained Kirova. â€Å"Now seemed as good a time as any, and Mr. Lazar is a very capable administrator.† Lissa was pretty good at reading people. I think it was part of spirit’s side effects, along with how spirit made its users very, very charismatic. Lissa thought Kirova was lying, and so did I. If I’d been able to read Christian’s mind, my guess would have been that he felt the same way. The attack on the Academy had sent a lot of people into a panic, royals in particular, even though the problem that had led to the attack had long since been fixed. I was guessing that Tatiana’s hand was at work here, forcing Kirova to step down and have a royal take her place, thus making other royals feel better. Lissa didn’t let her thoughts show, and she turned back to Mr. Lazar. â€Å"Well, it’s very nice to meet you. I’m sure you’ll do a great job. Let me know if there’s anything I can do for you.† She was playing the proper princess role perfectly. Being polite and sweet was one of her many talents. â€Å"Actually,† said Mr. Lazar, â€Å"there is.† He had a deep, booming voice, the kind that filled a room. He gestured toward his daughter. â€Å"I was wondering if you could show Avery around and help her find her way here. She graduated last year but will be assisting me in my duties. I’m sure she’d much rather be spending time with someone her own age, however.† Avery smiled, and for the first time, Lissa really paid attention to her. Avery was beautiful. Stunning. Lissa was beautiful too, between that gorgeous hair and the jade green eyes that ran in her family. I thought she was a hundred times prettier than Avery, but beside the older girl, Lissa felt kind of plain. Avery was tall and slim like most Moroi but had a few sexy curves thrown in. That kind of chest, like mine, was coveted among Moroi, and her long brown hair and blue-gray eyes completed the package. â€Å"I promise not to be too much of a pain,† said Avery. â€Å"And if you want, I’ll give you some insider’s tips on Court life. I hear you’re going to be moving there.† Instantly, Lissa’s defenses went up. She realized what was going on. Not only had Tatiana ousted Kirova, she’d sent a keeper for Lissa. A beautiful, perfect companion who could spy on Lissa and attempt to train her up to Tatiana’s standards. Lissa’s words were perfectly polite when she spoke, but there was a definite edge of frost in her voice. â€Å"That’d be great,† she said. â€Å"I’m pretty busy lately, but we can try to make the time.† Neither Avery’s father nor Kirova seemed to notice the back off subtext, but something flashed in Avery’s eyes that told Lissa the message had come through. â€Å"Thanks,† said Avery. Unless I was mistaken, there was some legitimate hurt in her face. â€Å"I’m sure we’ll figure something out.† â€Å"Good, good,† said Mr. Lazar, totally oblivious to the girl drama. â€Å"Maybe you can show Avery to guest housing? She’s staying in the east wing.† â€Å"Sure,† said Lissa, wishing she could do anything but that. She, Christian, and Avery started to leave, but just then, two guys entered the room. One was a Moroi, a little younger than us, and the other was a dhampir in his twenties-a guardian, from the look of his hard, serious features. â€Å"Ah, there you are,† said Mr. Lazar, beckoning the guys in. He rested his hand on the boy’s shoulder. â€Å"This is my son Reed. He’s a junior and will be attending classes here. He’s very excited about it.† Actually, Reed looked extremely unexcited. He was pretty much the surliest guy I’d ever seen. If I ever needed to play the role of a disgruntled teen, I could have learned everything there was to know about it from Reed Lazar. He had the same good looks and features as Avery, but they were marred by a grimace that seemed permanently attached to his face. Mr. Lazar introduced the others to Reed. Reed’s only response was a guttural, â€Å"Hey.† â€Å"And this is Simon, Avery’s guardian,† continued Mr. Lazar. â€Å"Of course, while on campus, he doesn’t need to be with her all the time. You know how it goes. Still, I’m sure you’ll see him around.† I hoped not. He didn’t look as completely unpleasant as Reed, but he had a certain dour nature that seemed extreme even among guardians. Suddenly, I kind of felt sorry for Avery. If this was her only company, I’d want to befriend someone like Lissa pretty badly. Lissa, however, made it clear that she wouldn’t be part of Tatiana’s schemes. With little conversation, she and Christian escorted Avery to guest housing and promptly left. Normally, Lissa would have stayed to help Avery get settled and offered to eat with her later. Not this time. Not with ulterior motives afoot. I came back to my own body, back in the hotel. I knew I shouldn’t care about Academy life anymore and that I should even feel bad for Avery. Yet lying there and staring into the darkness, I couldn’t help but take some smug-and yes, very selfish-satisfaction out of this encounter: Lissa wouldn’t be shopping for a new best friend anytime soon. How to cite Blood Promise Chapter Three, Essay examples

Effects of Market Globalization on Apple Inc

Question: Discuss about theEffects of Market Globalization on Apple Inc. Answer: Introduction Market globalization refers to the process of carrying out business in the international market. However, innovation and entrepreneurship play a key in promoting international trade. It is believed that the upheaval is essential in creating the competitive advantage in companies, particularly Apple Inc (Bello, 2012). The sustaining innovations have aided Apple to maintain customer loyalty, and further provide products that superbly suits customers preferences (Leitao, 2013). Due to the competitive nature of the international markets, Apple has ensured that it offer goods and services of high quality. Moreover, technology has enabled customers to access to various brands of goods (Manfred Steger, 2013). Globalization, therefore, has unquantifiable merits regarding the success and growth Apple Inc has achieved to date. Therefore, this report has customized on the topic of Market globalization, where innovation and entrepreneurship have been given a greater focus because they are requisites for global trade and Apples success. With globalization, Apple has managed to serve most people around the globe. Finally, various regional and international contextual factors have been identified, and an implicit explanation is given about how they influence the success of Apple locally as well as internationally. Definition of Terms Globalization A unified description of globalization refers to the integration in the world in the interchange of culture, ideas, products, and views. The increased pace of globalization increased due to technological breakthrough (Persson, 2008). The enabled interactions and communication between individuals from various spheres result to free flow of products from one place to another without geographical hindrances. Globalization has however, increased the global trade more that States overall economic growth (Vujakovic, 2010). With Globalization, Apple Inc has managed to surpass its close competitors like Microsoft, in the supply of technology related products across the globe (Sohail, 2011). Also, globalization has assisted Apple establish integrated manufacturing design facilities in different locations like Asia, Europe to enhance global networking (Bello, 2012). Innovation It is the creation of new ideas and ways of conducting different processes. It creates new and improved products, materials, services, and processes. Innovation is a requisite for economic developments because of its capability of creating efficiency and simplicity in the ways processes and activities are conducted in a company and market (Christensen and Raynor, 2013). Notably, there is a close relationship between innovation and globalization. It is factual that either needs the other to make it more efficient (James Szeman, 2010). Through innovation, Apple has managed to manufacture hardware and software products that definitely suits customers needs and further differentiate its products (Linden et al., 2007). Culture Culture is described as the beliefs, practices, discourses and norms embedded in the people (Haviland et al., 2011). It, however, influences the way individuals behave in particular setups. It is believed that a producer of a product can only provide products that match customers culture, contrary to which failure is inevitable. Apparently, operating in the international markets is characterized by interaction with clients from different cultural backgrounds. To survive, the marketers of Apple have appreciated cultural diversity and position their products to align influences of culture. Effects of Globalization on Apple Being a leader in the field of creativity and innovation requires a lot of investment in workforce and also the acquisition of latest machines to be used in the production. Apparently, globalization has enabled Apple Inc market command a large market share in America, Europe, and Asia. Its products are traded globally. Apple's exceptional strategies that utilize the outsourcing have significantly assisted it to achieve unquantifiable success to remain the leader in offering quality products to customers. Internationalization has positively affected Apple in various ways. Firstly, globalization has affected Apple business strategy. With the extended market and demands for Apple products, it has customized in the application of differentiation strategy (Atkinson, 2012). Here is where Apple has led in the production of software, electronics, and phones that have unique features. To realize this, Apple has greatly invested in research and development to unfold more in the field of techno logy (Colvin, 2009). Secondly, globalization has affected the operational and employment practices of Apple. With the ability to access every part of the market, Apple has managed to outsource production plants in various parts of the world (Leach, 2010). As a result, it has succeeded to manufacture products and launch them in the new markets (Apple, 2012). Regarding employment, it has managed to attract committed, talented, innovative and experienced individuals across the world. Thirdly, globalization has affected the product and services provided. It is because the international markets indeed require quality products and services. Through the partnership with several producers at the international level, Apple has utilized outsourcing strategy to subcontract some suppliers to supply some components (Jeffrey John, 2012). Lastly, globalization affected Apples resources and profit maximization. It has accessed to the best human resources globally. Also, it has spent substantial amount of capital to enh ance the acquisition of capital and other factors of production. Further, the strategy of going globally has significantly increased the market share of Apple, hence making Apple maximize its profits. National Contextual Factors that Impact on Apple At the national level, Apple is affected by various factors. However, the challenges faced at the local level to a well-established company are usually at the management and financial level. Though, the presence of technology has enhanced the coordination and automation of process and various activities are executed by one machine (DeWitt, 2013). Some of the local influences on Apple include: Political stability: The firm cannot experience any success when there is political instability in the country. Apparently, commerce thrives well where there is peaceful coexistence between everyone in the society and innovation as well as entrepreneurship is promoted. Infrastructural developments: At the local level infrastructural developments and particularly transport and telecommunications significantly affects the flourishing of firms, innovation and entrepreneurial activities (Salge Vera, 2012). Transports facilitate the movement of people and materials from one place to another, whereas the telecommunication services enhance the sharing of ideas and dissemination of information. Government regulations: Unfavorable business policies can hamper success, and the contrary is true. Notably, entrepreneurship and innovation at Apple are experienced through the success it derive from the simplification of processes. Apple plays a pivotal role in employing the new ideas by incorporating the technology in its processes for success through the production of quality products to consumers (Helft and Vance, 2011). International Contextual Factors Some of the Challenges that Hinder Globalization as Described as follows: Economic factor: This aspect includes an array of determinants like the pace of development, labor conditions, cost of the factors of production, inflation, and more. Innovation and entrepreneurship has assisted Apple to maximize profit during favorable situations and appropriately prepare how to manage some economic problems (Smith, 2010). Apple needs to enact effective strategies to survive hard economic conditions. And it is only through technology that the company can cut some incremental costs, de-invest from unprofitable ventures and keep productive employees (Lommerud et al., 2009). Cultural factors: The international operations are indeed affected by cultural beliefs. From the previous definition of culture, we derive the assumption that Apples misunderstanding about people's beliefs can influence the level of demand for the products offered (James Szeman, 2010). Innovation, therefore, aids in discovering all forces surrounding cultural beliefs and norms of people to ensure that services and outputs provided match cultural demands. Respect for cultural diversity is paramount. Legal factors: Every country has different rules regarding employee rewarding systems, tax laws, ownerships rights, business registration processes. Discriminative laws hinder business success, and the vice versa is true. With technology in place, Apple can utilize various analytical tools to assess legal effects of a particular country before extending the operations to such areas. Conclusion and Recommendations In conclusion, Globalization plays a vital role in contributing to economic developments in many countries. It has enabled businesses access international markets and offer products to different customers. Apparently, Apple has totally embraced technology which has significantly assisted it gain customer loyalty of providing a variety of quality products. Globalization however, depends on the level of innovation and technological advancements. For instance, the technological break-through has simplified the payment methods, products can be marketed and transactions executed online. E-commerce has been embraced, and the level of quality is no longer a subject to worry. As a result, the competitive edge of a company is perfected to allow it compete favorably in the international markets. Despite the existence of different challenges, Apple Inc have relied on technology to ensure appropriate strategies are enacted to enhance success as well as providing the best to the consumers. To ensure that Apple succeed in the fluid business environment both at the local and internal levels, the report has strongly recommended the following: Expose marketers to further training to assist get a comprehensive understanding about culture and how they should position the products to suit everyone in the market. Use business analysis tools like PESTLE, Porters five forces to examine the local and international markets before making an investment. To ensure that its outsourcing parties comply with ethical rules and regulations in the most of the world. The management to ensure that the firm is always the leader in developmental issues in the society. References Apple (2012). Apples official Webpage. Retrieved from www.apple.com Atkinson, R. (2012). The impact of international technology transfers on American research and Development: Committee on Science, Space, and Technology, p.1-61 Bello, W. (2012). The Apple connection: Globalization and outsourcing.TowardFreedom.Retrieved fromhttps://www.towardfreedom.com/globalism/2713-the-apple-connection-globalization-and-outsourcing Christensen, C. and Raynor, M. (2013). The Innovators Solution: Creating and sustainingsuccessful growth. Harvard Business School Press: Boston, Mass. pp. 250- 300 Colvin, G. (2009). The World's Most Admired Companies: Fortune. 159(5), p. 76. Retrieved onFeb 5, 2017 from https://money.cnn.com/magazines/fortune/mostadmired/2009/full_list/ DeWitt, P, E. (2013). Has China Mobile quietly begun taking pre-orders for AppleiPhones?CNN Money:Retrieved from https://tech.fortune.cnn.com/2013/12/02/apple-china-mobile-suzhou/ Haviland, W. A., McBride, B., Prins, H.E.L., Walrath, D. (2011). Cultural Anthropology: The Human Challenge. Cengage Learning, p. 578 Helft, M. and Vance, A. (2011).Apple Passes Microsoft as No.1in Tech, The New York Times,retrieved on July 31, 2011 from https://www.nytimes.com/2010/05/27/technology/27apple.html James, P. Szeman, I. (2010). Globalization and Culture, Vol. 3: Global-Local Consumption. London: Sage Publications. Jeffrey W. Alstete, John P. M. (2012). Intelligence Methods and Systems Advancements forKnowledge Based Business, p. 132-148 Leach, M. (2010). Dynamic Sustainability Technology, environment, social justice. London: Earthscan Ltd. Retrieved from https://books.google.co.ke/books?id=03PkC_FdZzYCpg=PA174lpg=PA174dq=Leach,+M.+(2010).+Dynamic+Sustainability+Technology,+environment,+social+justice.+London:Earthscan+Ltd.source=blots=xtAh0OoN_tsig=xJ5xgtJfzH54qxdCuqxi4dc Leitao, R, P. (2013). Where in the world is Apples growth?Post at Eventide.Retrieved fromhttps://www.postsateventide.com/2013/05/where-in-world-is-apples-growth.html Linden, G., Kraemer, K. L., Dedrick, J. (2007). Who captures value in a global innovationsystem: the case of Apples iPod. Irvine CA: Personal Computing Industry Center, retrieved on July 31, 2011 from https://pcic.merage.uci.edu/papers/2007/AppleiPod.pdf Lommerud, K. E., Meland, F., Straume, O. R. (2009). Can de-unionization lead to international Outsourcing? Journal of International Economics Manfred, B., Steger, P. J. (2013). Levels of Subjective Globalization: Ideologies Imaginaries, Ontologies. Perspectives on Global Development and Technology, p. 17-40 Nerkar, A., Shane, S. (2007). Determinants of Invention Commercialization: An Empirical Examination of Academically Sourced Inventions. Strategic Management Journal, 28(11), 1155-1166 Persson, A. (2008). Strategy antecedents of modes of entry into foreign markets: Journal ofBusiness Research, 61(2), 132-140 Salvatore, B. (2008). Studying Globalization: Methodological Issues: In George Ritzer. The Blackwell Companion to Globalization. John Wiley Sons. p.146. Salge, T.O. Vera, A. (2012) Benefiting from Public Sector Innovation: The Moderating Role of Customer and Learning Orientation. Public Administration Review, Vol. 72, Issue 4,pp. 55060. Smith, C. (2010) Black Friday: Apple iPad, iPhone Other Deals Coming to Europe Too? retrieved on July 31, 2011 from https://nexus404.com/Blog/2010/11/24/black-friday-apple-ipad iphone-no-details-on-deals-though/ Sohail, N. (2011). Impact of globalization on Apple Inc.Scribd.Retrieved fromhttps://zh.scribd.com/doc/61951649/Impact-of-Globalization-on-Apple-Inc Vujakovic, Petra (2010). "How to Measure Globalization: A New Globalization Index (NGI)". Atlantic Economic Journal. 38 (2) 237